Posted on Posted onBy Miško

Explore Ljubljana and its Legends

Welcome to Ljubljana, a small, charming capital with much to offer. You will have no problem falling in love. Already the name makes it easy, “Ljubljana” means “beloved” in Slovene.  Picture yourself wandering through charming cobblestone streets, exploring its ancient castle, savoring delicious local cuisine, and much more. Keep reading to find out why Ljubljana should be your next destination!

A little bit of history about Ljubljana

Ljubljana was our first stop on our road trip in Slovenia, and it sure surprised us. It is much older than one might think but also modern and futuristic at the same time. Here are a few historical highlights:

    • Roman Roots. Originally known as Emona, Ljubljana was established as a Roman city in the 1st century AD. Remnants of this era, including parts of the ancient walls and Roman houses, can still be seen today.
    • The city was first mentioned in the first half of the 12th century. It was the historical capital of Carniola, one of the Slovene-inhabited parts of the Habsburg monarchy. It was under Habsburg rule from the Middle Ages until the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918.
    • Medieval Marvels. Ljubljana Castle, which has overlooked the city for about 900 years, exemplifies the city’s medieval history. Climbing up to the castle offers a step back in time and panoramic views of the city.
    • Modern Rebirth. After the devastating earthquake of 1895, Ljubljana was rebuilt with the help of the famous architect Jože Plečnik, whose influence can be seen throughout the city. His unique architectural style blends classical elements with modernist flair, making Ljubljana a living museum of his work.
    • Independence. In 1991, when Slovenia gained its independence, Ljubljana became the national capital.

Legends of Ljubljana

As you know, no visit to a new city or country can go without us mentioning local legend. Ljubljana can’t be an expectation here, and we absolutely love the story, as it involved a dragon. There are more legends, but we will focus on one of the most famous legends.

The Ljubljana Dragon

The story begins with the Greek hero Jason and his Argonauts, who were on a quest for the Golden Fleece. During their journey, they sailed through the Black Sea, navigated the Danube River, and eventually reached the Ljubljanica River, where the modern city of Ljubljana is located. Upon arriving in the valley where the town stands today, the Argonauts encountered a fearsome dragon. Jason confronted the dragon in a fierce battle and managed to slay it, freeing the locals from its terror. Today, the dragon is a proud emblem of Ljubljana, symbolizing strength, courage, and resilience.  As you waddle around the city, you will see the echoes of this legend in its architecture, art, and local culture.

Basic Facts about Ljubljana

Here are some essential details to keep in mind:

    • Ljubljana is 295 meters, or 968 ft, above sea level. The city’s highest point, Grmada, is 676 meters / 2,218 ft above sea level.
    • Population. Ljubljana had a population of approximately 290,000 people, making it the largest city in Slovenia.
    • Language. Slovenian is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially among the younger population and in tourist areas.
    • Currency. Slovenia uses the Euro (€), making transactions straightforward for European travelers.
    • Climate. Ljubljana experiences a temperate climate with warm summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are enjoyable times to visit, with mild temperatures and fewer tourists. But also beware, as the city is known for fog, which is recorded on average 90–100 days a year, mostly in autumn and winter.
    • Transportation. The city is waddle-friendly, with many attractions within waddling distance. Biking is also popular, and an efficient public transport system comprises buses and trains.

Other Interesting Facts

    • The city is home to the University of Ljubljana, founded in 1919. It is one of the largest and oldest universities in Europe.
    • The Ljubljanica River flows through the city’s heart and is spanned by numerous charming bridges, including the famous Triple Bridge and Dragon Bridge.
    • The Ljubljanica River has seven names. From its source in the foothills of Mount Snežnik, it is known as the Trbuhovca, later as the Obrh, then the Stržen, Rak, Pivka, and Unica Rivers, until it rises to the surface for the final time as the Ljubljanica.
    • Ljubljana Marshes near the city are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offer a unique natural habitat with diverse flora and fauna.
    • Ljubljana has a well-preserved old town, which was first built in the 12th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Many cities claim to be “green,” but Ljubljana goes to another level. We visited many cities, but here, it’s truly green. Everywhere you waddle, it’s green. It boasts an incredible 542 m2 of green areas per inhabitant. It’s no wonder it won the prestigious title of European Green Capital 2016, awarded to the city by the European Commission for achieving the largest number of sustainable changes in the shortest period.

What to Eat

Slovenians take great pride in their local cuisine, which is only beginning to be recognized as a cultural highlight. Slovenian pastries such as štruklji (a type of strudel) and potica (a rolled pastry) are popular treats from Ljubljana’s many cafés and bakeries. Though both baked goods are customized with various fillings, the most popular ones are baked with tarragon spice for that unique Slovene flavor.

Other things to try are:

  • Kranjska Klobasa. A traditional Slovenian sausage is known for its rich and savory taste.
  • Potica. A sweet, nut-filled pastry that’s a staple during festive seasons.
  • Ljubljana’s Craft Beer. The city boasts a burgeoning craft beer scene, with numerous local breweries offering unique and flavorful brews.

Ljubljana, while small, is filled with charm and character. Its retro streets, friendly locals, and rich history make it an ideal destination for any traveler. Ljubljana is sure to leave a lasting impression on your heart. So pack your bags and get ready to explore one of Europe’s hidden gems!

Enjoy Ljubljana, and waddle more!

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