Waddle and explore Higüey and its rich history

While you are in the Dominican Republic, you might visit Santo Domingo or Punta Cana, and towns like Higüey are not usually on anyone’s bucket list. Well, it was not ours either, but we had an opportunity to stop at it and explore a little. Higüey is a city rich in history and culture, offering a unique blend of traditional charm and modern attractions. As the capital of La Altagracia Province, Higüey boasts a population of approximately 150,000 residents. Its vibrant streets and warm community make it a must-visit destination if you are looking for the authentic side of the Dominican Republic. 

A Glimpse into Higüey’s History

The city was founded in the early 16th century and was pivotal in the Dominican Republic’s colonial past. The city’s name is derived from the Taíno word “Higuey,” meaning “land where the sun rises,” reflecting its indigenous roots.

When Spanish explorers, led by Juan de Esquivel, arrived in the late 15th century, they quickly realized the strategic importance of Higüey. In 1502, under the orders of Nicolás de Ovando, then governor of the colony, the Spanish launched a brutal military campaign against the Taíno chief, Cotubanamá, who fiercely resisted Spanish rule. After a bloody conflict known as the Higüey Massacre, Cotubanamá was captured and executed in Santo Domingo, marking the end of Taíno resistance in the region.

As Catholicism spread throughout the colony, the town became home to the San Dionisio Church, one of the oldest churches in the Americas, built-in 1512. This church was dedicated to Our Lady of Altagracia, a religious figure believed to be the protector of the Dominican people. The devotion to Our Lady of Altagracia continued to grow, leading to the construction of the Basílica Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia centuries later.

During the colonial period, Higüey also played a key role in the cattle-ranching industry, contributing to the town’s economic development. 

Over the centuries, Higüey has evolved, blending its rich heritage with contemporary influences.

Top Must-See Attractions in Higüey

Basílica Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia

I will start with this iconic basilica dedicated to Our Lady of Altagracia, the patroness of the Dominican Republic. This is also the biggest highlight of the city that people come here to see.

Inaugurated on January 21, 1971, the basilica was built to replace the old sanctuary dating back to 1572. It features a distinctive modern architectural design with a Latin cross structure. The main entrance boasts a bronze door plated with 24-carat gold, and the bell tower houses 45 bronze bells.

One of the most striking features is the massive pointed arch, which rises 80 meters (262 feet) into the sky. The shape of the arch is meant to represent hands in prayer, a tribute to the Virgin Mary.

The structure is made of concrete, giving it a monolithic and imposing presence, while the golden details and intricate stained-glass windows add warmth and contrast to the design.

Interesting Facts About the Basilica

• Pope John Paul II visited the Basilica in 1992, elevating its status as one of Latin America’s most important Marian shrines.
• Every January 21st, thousands of pilgrims from across the Dominican Republic and beyond travel to the Basilica to honor Our Lady of Altagracia.
• In 1973, the Dominican government designated the Basilica as a national treasure.
• The church can hold over 3,000 worshippers at a time, making it one of the largest religious structures in the Caribbean.
• The Basilica features stunning stained-glass windows depicting biblical stories and reflecting beautiful colors inside the church, especially at sunrise and sunset.
• Many Dominicans travel barefoot or on their knees to the Basilica as a sign of devotion and gratitude for answered prayers.
• Below the Basilica is a small chapel where private prayers and more minor services are held.

As stunning as the building is and the significance, it was a shame that looking around was a lot of trash.

Higüey Local Market

The best way to know the culture of a city is to visit a local market. We immersed ourselves in the local culture by visiting the bustling market, where vendors offer fresh produce, traditional crafts, and authentic Dominican cuisine. Although the veggies looked fresh, there was a certain stench in the air, and we also found its source. It was a fresh fish stand, though, on a hot day, but I’m not sure about the freshness. Nevertheless, it was interesting to see the market and vendors.

Other things to see:

• San Dionisio Church. Dating back to the 16th century, this historic church showcases colonial architecture and stands as a testament to Higüey’s enduring faith.
• La Altagracia Museum. Located adjacent to the basilica, this museum houses religious artifacts, artworks, and historical documents, providing deeper insight into the region’s spiritual heritage.
• Parque Central. The city’s central park is a lively gathering spot, perfect for people-watching and enjoying local street food.

Things Good to Know about Higüey

• • Higüey is One of the Oldest Cities in the Dominican Republic.
  • It is about 45 minutes from the famous Punta Cana resort area, making it an easy day trip for travelers who want to experience authentic Dominican culture beyond the beaches.
  • The town is known for its festivals, merengue music, and strong Catholic traditions.
  • The best time to visit is during the dry season (December to April) when the weather is warm and pleasant. If you visit in January, you can experience the vibrant celebrations for Our Lady of Altagracia.
  • Higüey is generally safe, but like any busy city, watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas.
  • As of the 2022 census, Higüey has a population of approximately 415,084 inhabitants. 
  • The city covers a total area of about 2,029.14 square kilometers.
  • It is at an elevation of 106 meters above sea level. 

High electrical fencing and metal bars

We also observed many houses with high fences, electrical fencing, and metal bars on windows as a means of security and protection. While the country is generally safe, petty crime, burglaries, and break-ins can be concerns, particularly in urban areas.

Additionally, metal bars on windows are a traditional architectural feature in many Latin American countries, providing ventilation and natural light while maintaining security. Over time, having bars on windows and high fences has become the social norm. Families install these security features in areas with low crime rates simply because “everyone else has them.”

In some wealthier neighborhoods, electrical fencing and surveillance cameras add an extra layer of protection.

This display of security can sometimes serve as a deterrent to crime. Still, it also reinforces social divisions, as wealthier households take extra precautions compared to lower-income areas where such security features may be less common. The Dominican Republic has notable economic disparities, with significant differences between the wealthy and the lower-income population.

Another key social factor is the lack of trust in law enforcement and the justice system. Many Dominicans feel that police response times are slow and that the legal system is inefficient in handling property crimes. As a result, homeowners take personal responsibility for their security, reinforcing the widespread use of private security measures.

Higüey is more than just a stop on the way to Punta Cana—it’s a city rich in history, culture, and spirituality. From its deep colonial roots and Taíno heritage to its bustling local markets and stunning Basílica Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia, it offers visitors a chance to experience the authentic heart of the Dominican Republic. Higüey became a truly memorable experience for us, and we believe it will be the same for you.

Pack your bag and waddle on!

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