Driving in Switzerland: Essential Tips, Laws, Speed Limits, and Road Information
Apart from the stunning landscapes, Switzerland is also known for its well-maintained roads, which makes it a dream destination for road trippers. It was our second road trip by car, and it was a blast to drive in Switzerland. Whether you’re driving through the Swiss Alps, enjoying the serene lakes, or discovering quaint villages, understanding the country’s driving laws, speed limits, and practical tips will ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Here’s everything you need to know before you hit the road in Switzerland.
The Swiss Road Network
Switzerland’s road network dates back to the early 19th century. Over time, the country developed one of the most efficient and scenic road systems in Europe, thanks to the country’s topography and high demand for smooth, reliable infrastructure. The Swiss highway system is functional and caters to its role as a key transit hub in Europe, connecting Switzerland to neighboring countries such as France, Germany, and Italy.
Switzerland is also famous for its road festivals, especially the Swiss Grand Prix.
The road network covers approximately 71,000 kilometers (about 44,000 miles) of roads. This includes about 1,800 kilometers (1,100 miles) of motorways and highways, the primary routes for long-distance travel and connecting Swiss cities with neighboring countries.
Rural and local roads reach the smallest villages and mountain regions, making exploration even the most remote areas possible.
Speed Limits in Switzerland
Switzerland enforces clear speed limits on its roads to ensure safety, and there are numerous speed cameras nationwide.
- Urban Areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
- Outskirts of Towns: 80 km/h (50 mph)
- Highways: 120 km/h (75 mph)
- Autobahns: 120 km/h (75 mph) as well, unless otherwise posted
Remember, speed limits are enforced rigorously, and exceeding the limit can result in hefty fines and even a suspension of your driving privileges, especially if you’re caught speeding by a radar camera.
Fines for Traffic Violations
Switzerland has a zero-tolerance approach to traffic violations, with steep fines. Here are some examples:
- Not Using Seat Belts: A fine of around 100 CHF.
- Mobile Phone Usage: Fines of up to 100 CHF for using your phone while driving without a hands-free system.
- Driving Without Vignette: A fine of 200 CHF.
In addition to fines, certain serious traffic violations can result in a temporary driving ban, and the Swiss judicial system is known for imposing strict penalties for offenses, including mandatory driving courses or jail time for severe cases.
Be aware, especially for speeding tickets. They make no joke here in Switzerland, which was visible when driving. We didn’t see one car speeding. Everyone is following the rules, making driving here such a blast.
Below, find an overview of fines when you exceed the speed limit.
In urban areas:
- 1-5 km/h over: 40 CHF
- 6-10 km/h over: 120 CHF
- 11-15 km/h over: 250 CHF
- 16-20 km/h over: legal complaint
- 21-25 km/h over: legal complaint
- More than 25 km/h over: legal complaint
Outside urban areas (including semi-motorways):
- 1-5 km/h over: 40 CHF
- 6-10 km/h over: 100 CHF
- 11-15 km/h over: 160 CHF
- 16-20 km/h over: 240 CHF
- 21-25 km/h over: legal complaint
- More than 25 km/h over: legal complaint
On motorways:
- 1-5 km/h over: 20 CHF
- 6-10 km/h over: 60 CHF
- 11-15 km/h over: 120 CHF
- 16-20 km/h over: 180 CHF
- 21-25 km/h over: 260 CHF
- More than 25 km/h over: legal complaint
In case of a legal complaint for speeding, the driver also risks driving license suspension. The sanctions vary depending on how much the maximum allowed speed was exceeded and the area concerned.
In some cases, you can even face imprisonment.
In Switzerland, a driver is considered a reckless driver if they exceed the prescribed speed limit by at least:
- 40 km/h in urban areas;
- 60 km/h outside urban areas;
- 80 km/h on motorways.
Reckless drivers face severe penalties, ranging from a very high fine to imprisonment of one to four years. Their driving license is withdrawn for a minimum of two years, and to regain it, they must undergo a traffic psychology examination. Furthermore, their vehicle can be confiscated, sold, or destroyed. Be aware that getting your driver’s license back in Switzerland means overcoming several obstacles.
Important to know: speeding fines in Switzerland are calculated based on the motorist’s income.
The largest speeding fine is a reported 290,000 CHF ticket given to an anonymous Swiss motorist who was caught driving 137 km/h (85 mph) in an 80 km/h (50 mph) zone in a village near St. Gallen, Switzerland, in January 2010. However, a Swiss court can impose 1,080,000 CHF. 😱 It is the highest possible fine. So keep to the speed limit.
Alcohol and Driving in Switzerland
Switzerland has strict regulations regarding alcohol consumption and driving to ensure road safety.
- The legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.05%. This is lower than in many countries, reflecting Switzerland’s strict approach to road safety.
- The BAC limit is even stricter for drivers who have held their license for less than three years, set at 0.01%.
Switzerland enforces its alcohol laws rigorously. If you are caught driving with a BAC above the legal limit, penalties can be severe:
- Fines can range from 200 CHF to 1,000 CHF, depending on how much over the limit you are.
- A BAC of over 0.08% or repeated offenses can result in a temporary or permanent driving ban.
- In extreme cases, such as a high BAC (above 0.15%) or causing an accident while intoxicated, you could face jail time.
- Swiss authorities may also confiscate your driving license for severe violations and require you to attend a re-education program.
Police in Switzerland regularly conduct roadside alcohol checks, especially at night or in high-traffic areas. Random breathalyzer tests are standard, and refusal to take one can lead to serious consequences, including a fine and potential suspension of your driving license.
Parking Violation Fines in Switzerland
In Switzerland, parking violations can result in fines and towing. Common offenses include parking in no-parking zones, reserved spaces, sidewalks, and overstaying metered parking. Depending on the violation, fines typically range from 40 CHF to 200 CHF. Double parking and parking without a permit are also penalized. Your car may be towed in severe cases, with fees ranging from 200 CHF to 400 CHF. To avoid fines, always check parking signs, use parking meters correctly, and avoid restricted or reserved spots. Following these rules ensures a smooth and penalty-free parking experience in Switzerland.
Tolls and Vignette System in Switzerland
Switzerland has a toll system called the vignette, which is required for driving on all Swiss motorways and highways. It used to be a sticker displayed on your windshield, but now, an E-Vignette is available to purchase online. It is linked to the license plate instead of the vehicle.
To prevent waiting times at gas stations, we advise you to buy the e-vignette via the portal here – link.
You can only buy an annual one, but it is cheaper than in other European countries. It’s for 40 CHF. The cost of a vignette varies only depending on the vehicle.
And driving without one will cost you 200 CHF.
Fines for Other Traffic Violations
- Not Using Seat Belts: A fine of around 100 CHF.
- Mobile Phone Usage: Fines of up to 100 CHF for using your phone while driving without a hands-free system.
- Driving Without Vignette: A fine of 200 CHF.
Practical Tips for Driving in Switzerland
- If you’re visiting in winter, ensure your vehicle has winter tires, which are mandatory from November 1st to April 30th in certain regions.
- Always use the designated parking spaces. Illegal parking can result in fines or your car being towed.
- Switzerland has plenty of fuel stations, but they can be expensive, especially near tourist hotspots.
- While Switzerland has excellent roads, expect some traffic congestion around major cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Lucerne, especially during rush hours.
Road Tunnels in Switzerland
Switzerland is famous for its extensive network of road tunnels, vital for connecting the country’s mountainous terrain and facilitating smooth travel between regions. These tunnels help drivers avoid winding mountain passes and reduce travel times, especially in challenging Alpine areas. Switzerland is home to over 1,300 road tunnels, making it one of the countries with the most tunnels per capita. These tunnels vary in size and function, ranging from small mountain tunnels to massive engineering feats that span great lengths.
Swiss road tunnels are essential for overcoming the country’s challenging geography.
The three of the most notable ones are:
- Gotthard Road Tunnel. It opened in 1980; this tunnel is 16.9 kilometers (10.5 miles) long and serves as a critical connection between the northern and southern parts of Switzerland, passing under the Gotthard mountain range.
- Lötschberg Base Tunnel. A 35.5-kilometer (22-mile) tunnel that connects the Bernese Oberland with the Valais region, facilitating easier road and rail transport.
- Maloja Tunnel. This 5.7-kilometer (3.5-mile) tunnel connects the Engadine valley with the rest of the country, making travel across the Alps easier.
Is driving in Switzerland safe?
Yes! So far, it’s the safest country we drove in, as Switzerland is known for its well-maintained roads and strict traffic laws. Everyone was going by the rules. Swiss drivers tend to be cautious and respect road rules, contributing to low accident rates.
Is Switzerland easy to drive?
Yes. Driving in Switzerland is relatively easy, especially for those who are accustomed to well-maintained roads and clear traffic rules. The country’s highly organized road network, with well-signposted highways and cities, makes navigation straightforward. Roads are in excellent condition, and the traffic flow is typically smooth.
Bizzare laws you should know about
- After 10 pm, it is illegal to slam car doors, wear high heels in your apartment, or flush the toilet because it could disturb the neighbors. This statutory “Nachtruhe” (night rest) applies from 10 pm to 6 am.
- It is prohibited to drive while wearing flip-flops because of safety concerns (although you’re still allowed to smoke, as long as you’ve got your hands on the steering wheel).
- If you leave your car and forget to take the ignition key with you, the police might punish you with a fine of CHF 60.
Be also aware that using your car horn is heavily regulated in Switzerland. The horn should only be used in situations of emergency or to prevent accidents. Unlike some countries where honking is part of everyday driving behavior, in Switzerland, excessive or unnecessary use of the horn can result in a fine.
Driving in Switzerland is a fantastic way to explore the country’s natural beauty, cities, and historical sites. However, following the country’s driving laws, respecting speed limits, and being aware of the toll system are important. With the right preparation, your road trip through Switzerland will be safe, enjoyable, and memorable.
Have a smooth journey on Swiss roads, and waddle on!
